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The shackles have been broken, the potential
is being exploited and manufacturing in India is reaping the many
benefits that the country has to offer. The India advantage in manufacturing
has proved a magnet for some of the biggest names in the business,
among them GE Corporation, General Motors, Ford Motor Company, Honda
Motors, Toyota Motors, DiamlerChrysler, Nissan-Renault, VW Group,
who have set up production units here.
The reasons for India's emergence as a top-drawer
manufacturing destination are obvious: robust economic growth and
the promise of more, a stable political system, a strong legal and
accounting framework, a tremendous pool of engineering talent, mature
capabilities, a sturdy capital goods base, low overall costs and
the proliferation of the English language.
A recent joint study by the Confederation of
Indian Industry and McKinsey contends that India is all set to capitalise
on a historical opportunity that skill-intensive industries, such
as auto components and pharmaceuticals in particular, provide. The
report makes it clear that India's competitive advantage in varied
sectors goes way beyond a low wage structure.
An established raw materials base and growing
domestic demand are further factors that endow India with significant
advantages. Its geographical and strategic positioning in the South
Asia region makes it a unique manufacturing and marketing hub. The
range of machinery produced in India is wide, and Indian companies
have a proven track record of handling large projects in the country
and abroad.
Though a good amount of media coverage - and
investment - is being focused on India's IT sector, most of the
big bets are being placed on the traditional Manufacturing sector.
According to various sources FDI figures towards are gradually Increasing
and is expected to cross $ 11 Billion in the year 2006 - 07, from
nearly $ 8 billion is the last year mainly in areas of infrastructure,
manufacturing and IT. This has placed on an enviable 4th largest
FDI destination in Asia.
Automobiles and Auto Components are two of
the most dynamic manufacturing sectors in India. The country's auto-component
companies have shown that they are well positioned in terms of skills,
price and quality to cater to global supply chains. Various global
automotive OEM's are using India's skill and low cost advantage,
as a sourcing platform for various components and automotive parts.
Others such as Fiat, Toyota, Honda, General Motors, Ford, DiamlerChrysler,
Hyundai, Skoda Auto & Suzuki have already established their
manufacturing presence here and are expanding capacities and introducing
models at an accelerated pace.
The country today boasts of 12 Commercial & Utility Vehicle
Manufacturers, 12 Tractor Manufacturers, 11 Passenger Car Manufacturers,
10 wo wheeler manufacturers, 3 Three wheeler Manufacturers and nearly
7 Earth Moving Equipment Manufacturers.
India's automotive industry recorded an growth
rate of about 7 per cent in 2005-06, down from the higher growth
rates in the prior years. Though Passenger Vehicles grew at 8 percent,
Commercial Vehicles at around 10 percent, 2 Wheelers around 14 percent,
and Tractors grew at 33 percent. Overall the auto industry in bullish
about India and confidence in the market seems to grow stronger.
The Indian auto-components industry is well
positioned in terms of diversification, skills, price and quality
to cater to global supply chains. Approvals for foreign direct investments
in the industry are automatic and exports from the country are exempt
from tax. The industry already exports close to 50 per cent of its
production and is aiming at reaching much greater heights.
Simply put, having come of age and found its
feet, manufacturing in India has secured its place in the global
sun. The time to cash in has arrived.
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